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Use & Interpretation of Laboratory Tests Books
Use & Interpretation of Laboratory Tests Books

Lamin Autoantibodies
 Alaa E.E. Ahmed, M.Sc., Ph.D., Pamela Bean, Ph.D., MBA & Stacey B. Weston, Ph.D.

Autoantibodies to lamin, an integral nuclear antigen, are present in some patients with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.1,2 The method of choice for detection of lamin autoantibodies is IFA.3 Lamin autoantibodies can occur as natural, cross-reacting, or antigen driven autoantibodies;4 they are common in certain patients with chronic autoimmune disease characterized by an unusual triad of conditions including delta hepatitis, cytopenia(s) with circulating anticoagulants or cardiolipin antibodies and cutaneous leukocytoclastic angiitis or probable brain vasculitis.1-4 Lamin autoantibodies are also associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, autoimmune liver disease, thrombocytopenia and arthralgia, and may be useful in the diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome.5 The clinical utility of lamin autoantibodies is unknown.2  

High titers of IgG anti-lamin B1 autoantibodies are very specific for a subset of SLE patients whose clinical characteristics include the presence of lupus anticoagulant (LAC) antibodies and other laboratory manifestations of the antiphospholipid syndrome.6 The presence of LAC without anti-lamin B1 may define a subset of SLE patients at greater risk for thrombosis.  A recent study reports that 83% (50/60) of chronic fatigue syndrome patients had antibodies to vimentin or lamin B1, whereas a control group of patients without chronic fatigue had a significantly lower frequency of such antibodies (17%).7


REFERENCES

  1. Reeves WH, Chaudhary N, Salerno A, Blobel G. Lamin B autoantibodies in sera of certain patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Exp Med 1987;165:750-62.
  2. Konstantinov KN. Nuclear envelope protein autoantibodies. In: Peter JB, Shoenfeld Y, editors. Autoantibodies. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1996:561-6.
  3. Tan EM. Autoantibodies to nuclear lamins. Ann Intern Med 1988;108:897-8.
  4. Senécal JL, Ichiki S, Girard D, Raymond Y. Autoantibodies to nuclear lamins and to intermediate filament proteins: natural, plathologic or pathogenic? J Rheumatol 1993;20:211-9.
  5. Nesher G, Margalit R, Ashkenazi YJ. Anti-nuclear envelope antibodies: clinical associations. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2001;30:313-20.
  6. Senecal JL, Rauch J, Grodzicky T, et al. Strong association of autoantibodies to human nuclear lamin B1 with lupus anticoagulant antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:1347-53.
  7. von Mikecz A, Konstantinov K, Buchwald DS, Gerace L, Tan EM. High frequency of autoantibodies to insoluble cellular antigens in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1997;40:295-305.





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